} Crítica Retrô: O Homem que Nunca Pecou (1935) / The Whole Town's Talking (1935)

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Friday, October 16, 2020

O Homem que Nunca Pecou (1935) / The Whole Town's Talking (1935)

 

Algumas coisas realmente me fascinam. Uma delas é o conceito de doppelgänger e a ideia de que há outras pessoas no mundo que são fisicamente (quase) iguais a mim. Eu não sou a única pessoa interessada nessa ideia, porque diversos filmes já foram feitos a partir deste conceito. Um deles é “O Homem que Nunca Pecou”, uma comédia de 1935 que é um ponto fora da curva nas filmografias do seu protagonista e do seu diretor.

Some things really fascinate me. One of them is the concept of a doppelgänger and the idea that there are other people in the world that look (almost) exactly like me. I’m not the only person who is interested in this idea, because there have been several movies built around the concept. One of them is “The Whole Town’s Talking”, a 1935 comedy that is an unusual entry in the filmographies of its lead and its director.

Arthur Ferguson Jones (Edward G. Robinson) nunca chegou tarde ao trabalho, onde está há mais de oito anos. Mas um dia isso acontece, e este é o dia que muda a vida dele para sempre. Seu chefe recebeu a ordem de aumentar o salário de Jones e demitir a primeira pessoa que chegar atrasado naquele dia. Jones chega atrasado mas, como é a primeira vez, o chefe o perdoa e demite a segunda pessoa que chegou atrasada: a despreocupada Miss Clark (Jean Arthur). Ela aceita bem a situação e tenta aproveitar seu último dia no escritório.

Arthur Ferguson Jones (Edward G. Robinson) has never arrived late to work in over eight years. But one day he does, and it is the day that changes his life forever. His boss has received orders to raise Jones' wage and fire the first person who arrives late that day. Jones arrives late but, since it's his first time, the boss forgives him and fires the second person who arrived late: the carefree Miss Clark (Jean Arthur). She takes the situation well and tries to enjoy her last day at the office.

Ao ler o jornal, Miss Clark percebe que Mannion, o inimigo público número 1 da cidade, se parece muito com Jones. E a semelhança é realmente inegável porque, quando Jones e Miss Clark vão almoçar num bar, um homem o vê e chama a polícia. Jones é preso como se fosse Mannion, e Miss Clark também é levada à delegacia como sua cúmplice.

While reading the newspaper, Miss Clark realizes that Mannion, the public enemy number 1 in town, looks a lot like Jones. And the resemblance is really uncanny, because, as Jones and Miss Clark are having lunch in a bar, a man sees him and calls the police. Jones is arrested as if he were Mannion, and Miss Clark is also taken to the police station as his accomplice. 

Depois de muitos questionamentos, os policiais percebem que as impressões digitais de Jones não batem com as de Mannion e ele é liberado, junto com Miss Clark. De volta ao escritório, Jones é chamado por seu chefe, que lhe faz uma proposta: um ghost-writer escreverá a história de vida de Mannion, e o jornal quer que Jones assine os artigos. Jones aceita e toma uns drinks com o chefe.

After many questions, the police officers realize Jones' fingerprints don't match Mannion's and he is freed, alongside Miss Clark. Back at the office, Jones is called by his boss and is presented with an opportunity: a ghost-writer is going to write Mannion's life story, and the newspaper wants Jones to sign the articles. Jones accepts and drinks with his boss.

Quando ele chega em casa, encontra seu gato e seu pássaro de estimação, ambos batizados com nomes retirados da literatura, e também o próprio Mannion, que quer chantagear o homem que se parece com ele. Ele quer o documento que a polícia deu a Jones garantindo que ele não é Mannion – se usar o documento durante a noite, Mannion poderá andar por aí cometendo crimes sem problemas.

When he arrives home to his pet cat and bird with literary names, Jones finds Mannion himself wanting to blackmail the man who looks like him. He wants the document that the police has given to Jones attesting that he isn't Mannion – by having it during the nights, Mannion can walk around and commit crimes without any problems.

Edward G. Robinson interpreta muito bem dois papéis muito diferentes. Como Mannion, ele é o gângster que conhecemos de filmes como “Alma no Lodo” (1931). Como Jones, ele é tão bondoso e educado que é capaz de oferecer uma xícara de chá a dois visitantes mesmo quando está vestindo apenas uma camisa e – imaginamos – roupa de baixo, porque Mannion havia acabado de roubar suas roupas.

Edward G. Robinson plays two very different roles very well. As Mannion, he is the gangster we know from films like “Little Caesar” (1931). As Jones, he's so kind and polite that he is able to offer a cup of tea to two visitors even though he's wearing only a shirt and – presumably – underwear, because Mannion had just stolen his clothes.

Infelizmente, Jean Arthur tem pouco a fazer no filme. Ela é crush e musa de Jones, pois ele escreve histórias olhando para uma foto dela. Ela é doce e decidida, mas Jones e Mannion são os focos do filme – Miss Clark literalmente desaparece do filme depois de ser raptada pelos capangas de Mannion, junto com a velha tia de Jones, uma personagem que é completamente desnecessária. Entretanto, foi ao ver este filme que Frank Capra ficou interessado em trabalhar com Jean. Sobre Jean Arthur, Edward G. Robinson escreveu em sua autobiografia: “Ela era excêntrica sem ser tola, única sem ser maluca, uma personalidade teatral que não era uma pessoa teatral. Era um prazer trabalhar e conviver com ela.”

Unfortunately, Jean Arthur has little to do in the film. She’s Jones’ crush and muse, as he writes stories while looking at a picture of her. She’s sweet and resolute, but Jones and Mannion are the focuses of the film – Miss Clark literally disappears from the picture after she’s kidnapped by Mannion’s men, alongside Jones’ old aunt, a character who is completely unnecessary. However, it was after seeing this film that Frank Capra got an interest in working with Jean. About Jean Arthur, Edward G. Robinson wrote in his autobiography: “She was whimsical without being silly, unique without being nutty, a theatrical personality who was an untheatrical person. She was a delight to work with and to know.”

Donald Meek rouba a cena como Hoyt, o homem que chamou a polícia no bar e por causa disso fica obcecado com a recompensa de 25 mil dólares pela informação. De acordo com o site do TCM e com o próprio Robert Osborne, Lucille Ball é figurante na sequência do banco perto do final do filme, mas é quase impossível identificá-la.

Donald Meek steals the scene as Hoyt, the man who called the police at the bar and because of that he's obsessed with getting a 25,000 dollar reward for the information. According to the TCM website and Robert Osborne himself, Lucille Ball was an extra in the bank sequence near the end of the film, but it’s almost impossible to identify her.

O Homem que Nunca Pecou” foi dirigido por John Ford – mas o filme se parece muito com um filme de Frank Capra! Ele foi feito pela Columbia, então estúdio onde Capra trabalhava, um dos roteiristas foi Robert Riskin, um colaborador frequente de Capra, e tem como protagonista feminina Jean Arthur, que fez três filmes com Capra. O filme tem até uma montagem com manchetes de jornal, uma marca registrada de Capra.

The Whole Town's Talking” was directed by John Ford – but the picture looks a lot like a Frank Capra film! It was made by Columbia, then Capra’s studio, co-written by Robert Riskin, a constant Capra collaborator, and its female star is Jean Arthur, who worked with Capra in three films. There is even a montage of newspaper healines, something that is a Capra distinctive mark.

Há no filme, entretanto, algo vergonhoso presente em muitos dos filmes de John Ford dos anos 20 e 30: uma piada racista. Ela é muito breve, mas nos incomoda: um porteiro negro é retratado como um bobo, olhando para as pessoas com os olhos arregalados, um traço comumente usado como estereótipo racista. Outro filme de Ford do mesmo período com um pouco mais de conteúdo racista é “E o Mundo Marcha” (1934).

There is in the film, however, something shameful present in many of John Ford's films from the 1920s and 1930s: a racist joke. It is very brief, but it bothers us: a black doorman is portrayed as silly, looking at people with his eyes wide open, a trait commonly used as a racist stereotype. Another Ford film with more racist content is “The World Moves On” (1934).

Como uma mistura de comédia screwball com uma subtrama de gângsters, “O Homem que Nunca Pecou” tem momentos hilários e momentos tensos. Um filme único para John Ford e Edward G. Robinson, ele é prova de que ambos eram mais versáteis do que comumente lhes damos crédito.

As a mix of screwball comedy with a gangster subplot, “The Whole Town's Talking” has hilarious moments and tense moments. A unique film for John Ford and Edward G. Robinson, it's proof that both were more versatile than we usually give them credit for.

This is my contribution to the 120 “Screwball” Years of Jean Arthur blogathon, hosted by Virginie at The Wonderful World of Cinema.


4 comments:

Virginie Pronovost said...

This was an excellent review Leticia and I think you seized perfectly the pros and cons of this film. I watched it for the first time quite recently and, while I lost the focus a bit towards the end, I overall quite enjoyed it and was glad to see that John Ford could direct other stuff than westerns. Jean's part is small, yes, but when she's there, she gives everything. Thank you so much for taking part in my blogathon!

Silver Screenings said...

The first time I saw this film, I was convinced it was a Frank Capra film, and was surprised to learn John Ford directed it.

Even though Jean A. has a small role, I adore her in this film. EGR is a lot of fun here too.

I re-watched this film a few weeks ago, but you've got me wanting to dive into it again!

Michaela said...

I think 2020 really wants me to see this film. I've heard so many good things about it ever since it was on the Criterion Channel and played as part of a John Ford retrospective on TCM earlier this year. After reading your post, I'm even more intrigued! I also love what Robinson wrote about Arthur. It's such a perfect description of her.

Rebecca Deniston said...

I have to wonder how Jean Arthur did working with John Ford, since he was known for being harsh, and we all know how emotionally fragile she could be. Thanks for this great review!

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