} Crítica Retrô: Viagem à Itália (1954) / Journey to Italy (1954)

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Monday, August 28, 2023

Viagem à Itália (1954) / Journey to Italy (1954)

 

Quando Ingrid Bergman deixou Hollywood e um casamento sólido e escolheu a Itália e um romance com o diretor Roberto Rossellini, foi um escândalo. Este episódio é tão conhecido dentro da biografia de Bergman que às vezes os filmes que ela fez com Rossellini são ofuscados pelo escândalo. Este pequeno conjunto de seis filmes inclui “Stromboli” (1950), a obra-prima “Europa ‘51” (1952), uma recontagem da história de Joana D’Arc e esta curiosa “Viagem à Itália”.

 

When Ingrid Bergman left Hollywood and a solid marriage and chose Italy and a romance with director Roberto Rossellini, it was a scandal. This episode is so well-known inside Bergman’s biography that sometimes the movies she did with Rossellini are obfuscated by the scandal. This little oeuvre of six films includes “Stromboli” (1950), the masterpiece “Europa ‘51” (1952), a re-telling of Joan of Arc’s story and this curious “Journey to Italy”.

Esta é a história da primeira vez em que o casal Katherine (Ingrid Bergman) e Alex (George Sanders) fica sozinho de verdade desde que se casaram. Eles estão na Itália por causa de uma herança, mas não ficarão sozinhos por muito tempo, pois encontram velhos conhecidos e fazem novas amizades em jantares nos quais ambos desaprovam que o outro se divirta com outras pessoas. Entre as ruínas eles discutem e parecem chegar a um ponto de virada no relacionamento.


This is the story of the first time the couple Katherine (Ingrid Bergman) and Alex (George Sanders) is truly alone ever since they got married. They are in Italy because of an inheritance, but they won’t stay alone for long, as they meet old acquaintances and make new friends in dinners where both dislike that the other has fun with other people. Among the ruins, they have their arguments and seem to arrive at a crossroads in their relationship.

Quando Katherine visita um museu na primeira metade do filme, as peças em exibição são oriundas de Pompeia. A tragédia da cidade tomada pelo vulcão séculos atrás assombra o casal, pois a vila que herdaram tem como vista o Vesúvio. Ao voltar do museu, ela conta sua experiência, dizendo que foi como se ela pudesse sentir como estas pessoas, imortalizadas em estátuas, eram e o que elas queriam.


When Katherine visits a museum in the first half of the film, the pieces there are remains from Pompeii. The tragedy of the city engulfed by the volcano centuries ago lingers on the couple, as the villa they inherited has the Vesuvius as a view. After coming back from the museum, she chronicles her experiences, saying that it was as if she could sense how those people immortalized in statues were like and what they wanted.

Embora não creditada, a fonte para o filme foi uma novela chamada “Duo”, da escritora Colette. Rossellini, junto com Vitaliano Brancati, escreveu o roteiro. George Sanders escreveu em sua autobiografia que rodar o filme foi uma experiência desesperadora, que ele realmente detestou. Talvez tenha sido porque este é um filme feito por um Rossellini em mutação: o diretor / roteirista / produtor estava abandonado o Neorrealismo e se comprometendo com um novo tipo de Realismo. O método de trabalho de Rossellini – especialmente o fato de ele trabalhar sem um roteiro – também desagradaram a Sanders.


Although uncredited, the source of the film was a novel called “Duo” by writer Colette. Rossellini, together with Vitaliano Brancati, wrote the screenplay. George Sanders wrote in his autobiography that shooting the film was an exasperating experience, one he truly disliked. Maybe it was because this is a movie made by a changing Rossellini: the director / writer / producer was abandoning the Neo-Realism and committing to a new kind of Realism. Rossellini’s work methods – especially working without a script – also displeased Sanders.

Em 1953, quando o filme começou a ser rodado, Bergman e Rossellini, como um casal, estavam em crise. O diretor também atravessava uma crise financeira – ele só conseguiu financiamento para o filme através de um industrial milanês que era seu fã. Quando as filmagens terminaram, Rossellini demorou mais um ano e meio para conseguir um distribuidor para o filme, que foi um fracasso de bilheteria e só agradou aos críticos da Cahiers du Cinéma – aqueles jovens que revolucionariam o cinema com a Nouvelle Vague alguns anos mais tarde.


In 1953, when the movie started shooting, Bergman and Rossellini, as a couple, were struggling. The director was also struggling financially – he could only get financing for the movie through a Milanese industrialist who was his fan. When filming ended, it took Rossellini a year and a half to find a distributor, but the film performed poorly at the box office and pleased only the critics from the Cahiers du Cinèma – those young men who would revolutionize cinema with the Nouvelle Vague a few years later.

Ocupando a posição 72 na lista de Melhores Filmes de Todos os Tempos da Sight and Sound de 2022, “Viagem à Itália” merece o reconhecimento. Um melodrama sem vilão – ou um em que a vida e suas atribulações são o vilão – o filme pode não ter me impressionado tanto quanto “Europa ‘51”, mas foi ótimo fazer esta viagem junto a Sanders e Bergman – e ao maestro Rossellini, obviamente.


Ranked 72 in the 2022 Sight and Sound Best Movies of All Time poll, “Journey to Italy” deserves the recognition. A melodrama without a villain – or one where life and its tribulations is the villain – the film may have not left an impression on me as big as “Europa ‘51”, but it was great to take this journey alongside Sanders and Bergman – and maestro Rossellini, of course.

 

This is my contribution to the 6th Wonderful Ingrid Bergman blogathon, hosted by Virginie at The Wonderful World of Cinema.

6 comments:

Virginie Pronovost said...

Journey to Italy is a very interesting film and I liked it much more than I would have thought when I (finally) saw it. Yes, I could imagine that for someone like George Sanders who was more used to traditional Hollywood studio production, this type of shooting might have been a bit of a shock for him haha. But yet, I always like seeing big Hollywood stars in smaller productions like this one. Thanks so much for taking part in the blogathon with this great article. It's always a pleasure to have you as a participant!

Silver Screenings said...

I've stayed away from this film because it never intrigued me, but I really liked your review. You've convinced me to finally give it a Go.

Karen said...

I don't know why I feel like I've never heard about this movie! I really enjoyed reading your background information, Le -- good stuff!

Realweegiemidget Reviews said...

Heard of this one and keen to see this pairings chemistry.. great review Le.

nitrateglow said...

There's an understated despair to this movie that really stands out. I'm not a huge Rosselini fan, but this movie has stayed with me ever since I first saw it this summer. Bergman and Saunders also work really well as a bitter married couple-- I never expected they could play that well off of one another.

Rebecca Deniston said...

Great review, Le! I'm with everyone else--this movie is kind of an unknown quantity, but I'll have to check it out. :-)

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