Onde estão as mulheres da História? Comumente
negadas posições de poder e apagadas dos relatos, elas podem ser encontradas em
livros de História como notas de rodapé ou por causa de sua ligação com homens
poderosos. Uma das mulheres deste último grupo é Madame DuBarry (1743-1793),
amante do Rei Luís XV e uma das múltiplas vítimas da guilhotina na Revolução
Francesa. A vida de Madame DuBarry foi
tão interessante que era óbvio que serviria de inspiração para os cineastas. Um
destes cineastas inspirados foi Ernst Lubitsch, que filmou sua versão da
história em 1919, num filme estrelado por Pola Negri.
Where are the women in History? Often denied positions
of power and erased from accounts, they can be found in History books as either
footnotes or in mentions thanks to their liaisons with powerful men. One woman
from the latter group is Madame DuBarry (1743-1793), King Louis XV’s mistress
and one of many people to die in the guillotine during the French Revolution.
Madame DuBarry’s life was so interesting that it’d be obvious that it would
inspire filmmakers. One of the filmmakers inspired was Ernst Lubitsch, who made
his own version of her story in 1919, starring Pola Negri.
It was by chance that hatmaker Jeanne Vaubernier (Pola
Negri) became close to French royalty. Her hatbox was stomped by the horse
belonging to Spaniard Don Diego (Magnus Stifter). Despite being in a
relationship with Armand (Harry Liedtke), she accepted Don Diego’s invitation
to go to his residence on Sunday afternoon - and there she met the Count
DuBarry (Eduard von Winterstein). When Armand kills Don Diego in an improvised
duel during a ball, Jeanne quickly cuts ties with Armand and goes to live with
Count DuBarry, even though he’s abusive towards her.
One day, King Louis XV (Emil Jannings) sees Jeanne in
the royal gardens. She is brought to the king’s presence and the two soon start
an affair. Jeanne becomes the talk of the town and, in order to be respectable
again, she marries Count DuBarry’s brother Wilhelm. Now Madame DuBarry, a
countess, she’s the most powerful woman in France, as she’s also the king’s
mistress. Equally despised by the women in the court and by the common folks,
Madame DuBarry also hides the feelings she still had for Armand.
“Madame DuBarry” foi dirigido por Ernst Lubitsch - sim, o mesmo Lubitsch que anos mais tarde encantou Hollywood com o “toque de Lubitsch”. Lubitsch havia começado sua carreira como ator, fazendo seu primeiro filme em frente às câmeras em 1913. Seu primeiro filme atrás das câmeras foi feito no ano seguinte, e até 1920 Lubitsch alternava trabalhos como diretor e ator. Ele teve grande êxito fazendo tanto dramas históricos - como “Madame DuBarry” - e comédias durante a era muda.
“Madame DuBarry” was directed by Ernst Lubitsch - yes,
the same Lubitsch who years later amazed Hollywood with the “Lubitsch touch”.
Lubitsch had started his career as an actor, making his first film in front of
the cameras in 1913. His first film behind the cameras was made the following
year, and until 1920 Lubitsch alternated works as director and actor. He found
great success with both historical dramas - like “Madame DuBarry” - and
comedies during the silent era.
Pola Negri is perfect for the iconic title role.
Flirtatious all the time, she has a too brief moment to shine when dressed as a
male to spy on Armand’s revolutionary plans. Her most curious scene, however,
happens when she loses her mind when she sees Louis XV’s coffin. Many accounts
tell us that Pola also made a huge scene in the funeral of her then beau
Rudolph Valentino in 1926, so this scene basically foresees one of Pola’s most
iconic real life moments.
The costumes and sets are, of course, outstanding. The
dress Pola Negri wears when Madame DuBarry is introduced to the court is
breathtaking, as well as perfectly exaggerated. I also liked seeing a guy with
“papilottes” on his hair. The scenes with crowds are beautifully staged and the
person responsible for the art direction was Kurt Richter, a constant
collaborator of Ernst Lubitsch.
The version of “Madame DuBarry” I watched had title
cards in both German and French, and also Portuguese closed captions. This way,
I could improve my German while watching this beautiful restoration made by the
F.W. Murnau Institute in 2013. Improving my German is one big goal I have for
2023, and it’s even better if I can do this with movies.
Lavish and entertaining, “Madame DuBarry” is a great
silent film with two big players in the silent film era: director Lubitsch and
actress Pola Negri. The film was a huge success in Hollywood when it arrived in
1921 under the title “Passion”. It may not be a “mandatory” viewing for silent
film fans, but it’s a wonderful production and a feast for the eyes.
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