} Crítica Retrô: Entre Deus e o Pecado (1960) / Elmer Gantry (1960)

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Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Entre Deus e o Pecado (1960) / Elmer Gantry (1960)

 Quando um filme garante um Oscar a um ator, nós cinéfilos rapidamente ficamos interessados neste filme. Quando o ator que ganhou o Oscar tem uma carreira tão prolífica e interessante quanto a de Burt Lancaster, só podemos imaginar que sua performance em tal filme foi incrível. “Entre Deus e o Pecado” deu a Lancaster seu único Oscar de Melhor Ator, e também deu a Shirley Jones o Oscar de Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante.

 

When a film gives an actor the Oscar, we cinephiles quickly become interested in this film. When the actor who won the Oscar has such a prolific and interesting career as Burt Lancaster’s, we can only imagine that his performance in said film was nothing but superb. “Elmer Gantry” (1960) gave Lancaster his only Best Actor Oscar, and also gave Shirley Jones a Best Supporting Actress Oscar. 

Elmer Gantry (Lancaster) é um bêbado, praticamente um mendigo, que passa a véspera de Natal com uma prostituta e pela manhã mente para sua mãe, dizendo que havia ido à igreja. Mas ele demonstra conhecer hinos de louvor quando participa de um culto com pessoas negras adorando ao Senhor. A sua alma ainda pode ser salva, no final das contas!

 

Elmer Gantry (Lancaster) is a drunkard, practically a hobo, who spends Christmas Eve with a prostitute and in the morning lies to his mother that he has gone to church. But he proves to know church hymns when he attends a gathering of black people worshipping the Lord. His soul can be saved, after all!

Na verdade, Elmer é um caixeiro viajante e, numa cidade, ele decide participar de um culto comandado pela Irmã Sharon Falconer (Jean Simmons). Ele não quer rezar, mas sim se juntar à Irmã Sharon contando sua “história de salvação”. Eles logo se tornam parceiros e amantes.

 

In reality, Elmer is a travelling salesman and, in one town, he decides to attend a religious gathering commanded by Sister Sharon Falconer (Jean Simmons). He doesn’t want to pray, but to join Sister Sharon telling his “salvation story”. They soon become partners and lovers.

Acompanhando Elmer e a Irmã Sharon na “peregrinação” temos Jim Lefferts (Arthur Kennedy), um jornalista que acaba escrevendo um artigo chamado “Santos ou Patifes” sobre a dupla. O artigo é lido por Lulu Bains (Shirley Jones), antiga amante de Elmer que agora é prostituta, que decide que quer vê-lo novamente.

 

Accompanying Elmer and Sister Sharon in their “pilgrimage” there is Jim Lefferts (Arthur Kennedy), a journalist who ends up writing an article called “Saints or Scoundrels” about the duo. The article is read by Lulu Bains (Shirley Jones), Elmer’s former lover and now a prostitute, who then decides she wants to see him again.

Os paramentos da Irmã Sharon me lembraram de outras figuras religiosas dos anos 1920 e 1930. A primeira é uma figura real: a Irmã Aimée Semple McPherson, que inspirou a Irmã Florence Fallon de Barbara Stanwyck em “A Mulher Miraculosa” (1931), e Irmã Alice de Tatiana Maslany no novo “Perry Mason” e foi retratada no cinema no excelente indie “A Mulher Milagrosa” (2019).

 

Sister Sharon’s vestments reminded me of other religious figures from the 1920s and 1930s. The first is a real-life figure: Sister Aimée Semple McPherson, who inspired Barbara Stanwyck’s Sister Florence Fallon in “The Miracle Woman” (1931), Tatiana Maslany’s Sister Alice in the new “Perry Mason” and was portrayed in movies in the excellent indie “Sister Aimée” (2019).

Ambos os protagonistas tiveram papéis semelhantes antes e depois de “Entre Deus e o Pecado”. Jean Simmons interpretou uma missionária no musical “Eles e Elas” (1955), enquanto Burt Lancaster esteve em outro filme que lida com religião e consumo de álcool em “Nas Trilhas da Aventura” (1965).

 

Both leads had similar roles before and after “Elmer Gantry”. Jean Simmons played a missionary in the musical “Guys and Dolls” (1955), while Burt Lancaster was in another film that deals with religion and alcohol consumption in “The Hallelujah Trail” (1965).

Burt Lancaster interpreta Elmer Gantry num tom histriônico, com zero sutileza, como o papel pedia. Ele deve ser um palhaço de circo e sabe desta demanda. Curiosamente, anos após a estreia do filme, Lancaster recebeu uma carta de um amigo de infância contando-lhe que sua performance no filme é o mais perto que ele chegou da maneira como ele se comportava na infância.

 

Burt Lancaster plays Elmer Gantry in a histrionic tone, with zero subtlety, as the role demanded. He must be a circus clown and he is aware of that. Curiously, years after the film premiered, Lancaster received a letter from a childhood friend telling him his performance in the movie is the closest to the way he behaved as a kid.

A trilha sonora inspirada é de André Previn. Nascido na Alemanha em 1929, ele e a família migraram para os EUA em 1938. Sua carreira em Hollywood começou quando ainda estava no Ensino Médio, em 1946. Ele ganharia quatro Oscars – dois antes de “Entre Deus e o Pecado”, dois depois – e é mais conhecido por ter sido o segundo marido de Mia Farrow, com quem ela ficou por nove anos, teve três filhos e adotou mais três. Previn faleceu aos 89 anos em 2019.

 

The inspired soundtrack is from André Previn. Born in Germany in 1929, he and his family flew to the US in 1938. His career in Hollywood began while he was still in high school, in 1946. He would go on to win four Oscars – two before “Elmer Gantry”, two after – and may be best known as Mia Farrow’s second husband, with whom she stayed for nine years, had three children and adopted three more. Previn passed away aged 89 in 2019.

A Irmã Sharon é uma Revivalista, algo que Jim não consegue definir, mas cujo poder consegue sentir. As questões religiosas discutidas em “Entre Deus e o Pecado” são mais atuais do que nunca. Antes do filme começar, uma nota explicativa diz que “Liberdade Religiosa não é licença para abusar da fé das pessoas!”. E depois Lulu pergunta a Elmer “como pode que certas pessoas só encontram ódio na Bíblia?”.

 

Sister Sharon is a Revivalist, something Jim can’t quite define, but feels its power. The religious issues discussed in “Elmer Gantry” are more current than ever. Before the film starts, an awareness note says that “Freedom of Religion is not license to abuse the faith of the people!”. And then Lulu asks Elmer “how is that some people can only find hate in the Bible?”.

“Entre Deus e o Pecado” foi um destes filmes que comecei a assistir sem saber nada sobre e simplesmente não vi o tempo passar. É envolvente, emocionante, com ótimas performances de todo o elenco. É também catalisador para reflexões, pois muito mudou e ao mesmo tempo nada mudou nos últimos cema anos.

 

“Elmer Gantry” was one of those movies I started watching without knowing anything about and simply didn’t see time pass. It’s compelling, thrilling, with lots of great performances by the whole cast. It’s food for thought, because so much has changed and yet nothing has changed in the last 100 years.

 

This is my contribution to the It’s in the Name of the Title blogathon, hosted by Rebecca and Gill at Taking Up Room and Realweegiemidget Reviews.

8 comments:

Realweegiemidget Reviews said...

Thanks for adding this to our blogathon Le. I had heard of the title for this one and didn't know much else so it definitely sounds like one to watch with Burt Lancaster Aand his supporting cast.

angelman66 said...

Hi, Le! What a wonderful article, as usual! Has been a long time since I saw this, but Lancaster is magnificent, as are Shirley Jones and Jean Simmons. I need to see it again!
-Chris

John L. Harmon said...

Good review of a movie I've never seen! I've heard of Elmer Gantry, but now I really want to see it after finding out Shirley Jones is in it!

Silver Screenings said...

Burt Lancaster holds nothing back, right? Like you said, zero subtlety! He's utterly mesmerizing in this film – it's my fave Burt Lancaster role.

I didn't realize there was a 2019 indy film about Aimee Semple McPherson. Thanks for the heads up!

A Vintage Nerd said...

This film has been on my must-watch queue for ages. After reading your post I know I need to check it out soon. It has a great cast also. Thank you for your great post! xox

Rebecca Deniston said...

Fantastic article, Le! "Elmer Gantry" is definitely one to see--such a great cast, plus it's fun to see one of George Babbitt's appearances in the Sinclair Lewis universe.

Rebecca Deniston said...

Oh, and thanks for joining the blogathon! It's always a pleasure.

Karen said...

Enjoyed your review, Le! I've only seen this once, and I think it's time to revisit it. Thanks for giving me the nudge!

-- Karen

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